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Investment DictionaryEffective Rental Income (Vacancy & Credit Loss)
What you'll realistically collect - the theoretical maximum minus empty units and unpaid rent.
Effective rental income (ERI) is the realistic version of your income line: gross potential income minus the two ways rent fails to arrive.
ERI = GPI - vacancy_loss - credit_loss
Vacancy loss is income lost while units sit empty, between tenants or during lease-up. Credit loss (collection loss) is rent charged but never collected: late payers, non-payers, evictions, write-offs.
Example: $60,000 GPI with 5% vacancy ($3,000) and 3% credit loss ($1,800) gives an ERI of $55,200.
Accuracy, not pessimism
Subtracting these losses isn't gloom; it's the difference between a projection that survives contact with real tenants and one that requires perfection. ERI is the income figure that NOI, DSCR, and every cash flow number should be built on.
Where you'll see it in Rescover
Vacancy assumptions on every analysis are yours to set (and to see), and the APOD table carries the deduction from gross potential income through to net cash flow in the open.
Amortization (Loan Paydown)
Every mortgage payment quietly buys back a piece of your property. That's equity you didn't have to write a check for.
APOD (Annual Property Operating Data)
The one-page financial statement of a rental - income at the top, cash flow at the bottom, every deduction visible in between.
Cap Rate
Net operating income divided by price. The speed of the return, before financing.
See it with your own numbers.
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