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Investment DictionaryAmortization (Loan Paydown)
Every mortgage payment quietly buys back a piece of your property. That's equity you didn't have to write a check for.
Amortization is paying down a loan through scheduled payments that split between interest and principal. Early payments are interest-heavy; as the balance shrinks, more of each payment goes to principal and the paydown accelerates.
Why investors care: on a rental, the tenant's rent covers the mortgage, so the property helps buy itself down. Every dollar of principal paid is equity you own, built passively, payment by payment.
Paydown is wealth, not cash
Principal paydown builds your stake but is not spendable money. You unlock it by refinancing or selling. That's why a strong investment balances two things: sustainable cash flow you can spend, and steady equity growth (paydown plus appreciation) you harvest later.
Where you'll see it in Rescover
Every analysis projects loan paydown across your hold period as part of wealth accumulation, alongside cash flow and appreciation, so you see what the deal builds, not just what it pays.
APOD (Annual Property Operating Data)
The one-page financial statement of a rental - income at the top, cash flow at the bottom, every deduction visible in between.
Cap Rate
Net operating income divided by price. The speed of the return, before financing.
Cash Flow Shortfall
When collected income doesn't cover expenses plus the mortgage, the difference comes out of your pocket. Size it before it sizes you.
See it with your own numbers.
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